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Nippon Kaigi
The 〔(Right side up ), Jun 6th 2015, ''The Economist.''〕 is a Japanese nationalist and historical revisionist non-party political organisation that was established in 1997 and has approximately 38,000 members.〔〔〔(国民運動の歩み « 日本会議 )〕 The group is influential in the legislative and executive branches of the Japanese government through its affiliates.〔Matthew Penney, (Abe Cabinet - An Ideological Breakdown ), ''The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus''. Jan. 28, 2013〕 Shinzo Abe, the prime minister of Japan, serves as a special advisor to the group's parliamentary league.〔
==Ideals==
The group describes its aims as to "change the postwar national consciousness based on the Tokyo Tribunal's view of history as a fundamental problem" and to "revise the current Constitution." 〔 Norimitsu Onishi considers that the organization promotes a revival of the fundamentals of the Empire of Japan.〔N. Onishi - New York Times, December 17, 2006 , (Japan Rightists Fan Fury Over North Korea Abductions )〕 The nationalist movement sees its mission to promote patriotic education, the revision of the Constitution of Japan, and support for prime ministers' official visits to Yasukuni Shrine.〔Mullins, Mark R. (2012). (The Neo-Nationalist Response to the Aum Crisis ), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 39 (1), 110-112〕〔(about Nippon Kaigi ) (Japanese)〕〔( Rightist ministers make up 80% of Abe Cabinet ), Japan Press Weekly - January 5, 2012〕〔Daiki Shibuichi (2008). (Japan's History Textbook Controversy ), Electronic Journal of Contemporary Japanese Studies, Discussion Paper 4〕 In the words of Hideaki Kase, an influential member of Nippon Kaigi, "We are dedicated to our conservative cause. We are monarchists. We are for revising the constitution. We are for the glory of the nation."〔(Linda Sieg, Reuters, June 15, 2006 )〕 Nippon Kaigi supports revising the Japanese Constitution, especially Article 9 which forbids a standing army.〔"Politics and pitfalls of Japan Ethnography" - page 66 - Routledge (June 18, 2009) - Edited by Jennifer Robertson〕
Muneo Narusawa considers that, in parallel with historical revisionism, the organization often highlights historical facts that convey Japan as a victim such as the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki or the North Korean abductions of Japanese citizens. Education minister Hakubun Shimomura, the secretary general of the Discussion Group of Nippon Kaigi Diet Members (Nippon Kaigi kokkai giin kondankai - 日本会議国会議員懇談会), argues for patriotic education and opposes a "masochistic view of history".〔Muneo Narusawa, ("Abe Shinzo: Japan’s New Prime Minister a Far-Right Denier of History" ), The Asia-Pacific Journal, Vol 11, Issue 1, No. 1, January 14, 2013〕〔The Economist of Britain on Jan. 5, 2013. Cited in: William L. Brooks (2013), Will history again trip up Prime Minister Shinzo Abe? The Asahi Shimbun, May 07, 2013〕 According to a February 2014 report by the U.S. Congressional Research Service, ''Nippon Kaigi Kyokai'' believes that "Japan should be applauded for liberating much of East Asia from Western colonial powers", that "the 1946-1948 Tokyo War Crimes tribunals were illegitimate", and that "the killings by Imperial Japanese troops during the 1937 Nanjing massacre were exaggerated or fabricated".〔 The group vigorously defends Japan's claim in its territorial dispute over the Senkaku Islands with China, and denies that Japan forced the "comfort women" into sexual slavery during World War II.〔 Nippon Kaigi fights against feminism, LGBT rights, and the 1999 Gender Equality Law.〔
Nippon Kaigi aims to restore the Shinto god-like status of the Emperor of Japan.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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